The new age talents seek more than just money from their job. They seek comprehensive job satisfaction, which includes psychological safety as well. Here is how.
The technology world continues to be rocked by a talent crisis that has left human resource teams throwing their arms around for a solution. The challenge is simple; there is no template to follow to come up with an answer. The pandemic has made people reset their priorities. In the last 30 months, employees have witnessed the death of their near and dear ones, realized how fragile life was, and have huddled for comfort with their families when working from home. Psychological safety became paramount, and today employees are evaluating employers on these critical metrics of employee health & safety.
A leader is the safest person in the room
A McKinsey survey shows that a climate conducive to psychological safety starts at the very top of an organization. The survey sought to understand the effects of senior-leader behaviour on employees’ sense of safety and found that senior leaders can help create a culture of inclusiveness that promotes positive leadership behaviours throughout an organization by role-modelling these behaviours themselves.
Team leaders are more likely to exhibit supportive, consultative, and challenging leadership if senior leaders demonstrate inclusiveness—for example, by seeking out opinions that might differ from their own and by treating others with respect. The leader should be the safest person in the room. Someone with whom one can share their innermost fears and seek guidance and help. They are looking for leaders who show compassion by saying what they can do to help.
The survey also shows that investing in leadership development across an organization—for all leadership positions—is an effective method for cultivating the combination of leadership behaviours that enhance psychological safety. Employees who report that their organizations invest substantially in leadership development are more likely to also report that their team leaders frequently demonstrate consultative, supportive, and challenging leadership behaviours. They also are 64 per cent more likely to rate senior leaders as more inclusive.
Reskilling opportunities build trust
One of the way employees seek psychological safety is to evaluate companies on the opportunities it provides for reskilling. People are worried about being redundant as technological advancements automate tasks. While money is important, top candidates care about working with newer technologies, building up their skills, being part of a culture that values technology, connecting with a purpose they find meaningful, and, most importantly, working on interesting and inspiring problems. Trust is a key element of psychological safety, and employees trust organizations that demonstrate willingness to invest in their future.
The employee value proposition (EVP) is critical in addressing these points. One European public-sector institution was having trouble filling 400 tech roles. It refocused its EVP on its mission to work for the “greater good,” such as establishing digital services for all citizens, improving the citizen experience and making services provided by the administration faster and more reliable. It was able to significantly increase the number of applications received and thus shorten the process to fill positions to a matter of weeks rather than the many months it used to take.
The EVP needs to be backed up “on the ground” with programs and a culture that explicitly delivers on the promise. If talent sees that there is a disconnect between the stated EVP and the reality on the ground, they’re quick to leave and, worse, tell others. That can be devastating because the most common way job seekers learn about companies is by reading company reviews from third-party sites, such as Glassdoor or Blind.
Focus on developer happiness, productivity & performance will follow
Retaining top talent requires an environment where developers are treated like innovators, not code writers, and actively participate in the business. McKinsey’s Organizational Health Index research, however, has shown that IT functions overall score well below the average in terms of organizational “health” (the ability to align around and execute strategic goals).
Business leaders can reverse this situation by making the quality of the developer experience a primary metric of success and using data to track job satisfaction closely. Microsoft, for example, turned to calendaring data (among other sources of information), which revealed that management practices related to meetings were reducing engineers’ job satisfaction in the company’s devices unit. One of the most important metrics is how many of your developers are recruiting other developers because it signals how strongly your people believe in your company and its vision. So make referral programs transparent and efficient.
Growth is also essential in building an engineering culture, and it can take many forms. Top engineers don’t want to just bang out features; they want to experiment with new code, become better developers, and follow passion projects, such as reducing tech debt or optimizing systems. Top companies build in extra buffer time to allow engineers to try new languages or tools that aren’t necessarily “in scope.” By the same token, however, engineers expect clear targets and rapid feedback loops to let them know if they’re hitting their marks.
Creating an environment of “psychological safety” (where developers feel safe raising issues quickly, for example) is also an important element of an engineering culture and is the number-one enabler regarding technology’s impact on business performance. Tech leaders can role-model specific behaviours, such as demonstrating concern for team members as individuals rather than just employees and actively soliciting their input.
Stop turning great engineers into bad managers
Don’t expect your engineers to aspire to become people managers. More than two-thirds of developers, in fact, don’t want to. These experts instead prefer to keep their craft sharp and pursue more sophisticated digital challenges ever.
For this reason, digital organizations often have both managerial and non-managerial career paths for tech talent. Leading companies use lateral career moves to promote career growth and exciting career options. At Amazon, for example, people are encouraged to move across different products, channels, and/or roles to learn new skills and gain expertise in multiple areas of the business. Similarly, at Salesforce, it is common for engineers to move laterally across multiple products to gain experience. The technical track should be organized around clear “job architectures” and expectations for advancement at each level.
It is virtually impossible to imagine a business today succeeding without a strong base of tech talent. Only by accepting that overriding reality and making an all-out push to acquire the right tech talent can companies expect to capture the value that digital promises. And talent today is looking to gravitate towards organizations that generate the warm and fuzzy feeling of care, trust, and psychological safety.
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